Past SAIL Projects (Spring 2025)

Our members have contributed to cutting-edge AI safety research through semester projects at various EPFL labs.

OS-Harm

SAIL Authors: Thomas Kuntz, Agatha Duzan

Lab: Theory of Machine Learning Laboratory (TML)

Created a harmful capabilities benchmark for agents. Got accepted as a spotlight paper at NeurIPS 2025

Watermarking for LLMs

SAIL Authors: Joshua Cohen-Dumani

Lab: Natural Language Processing Lab (NLP)

This project explored synthetic text detection in open-source language models by studying whether watermarking patterns can be learned directly through fine-tuning. To do so, we built a research pipeline that generated custom datasets, applied contrastive training, and evaluated detectability using automated and model-based methods. The work contributes to understanding how watermarking could help mitigate misuse and disinformation in widely available LLMs.

Toxicity in LLMs

SAIL Authors: LĂŠo Gabriel Paoletti

Lab: Natural Language Processing Lab (NLP)

Investigated the existence and cross-model transferability of multilingual prompts that evade toxicity detection yet trigger toxic outputs in LLMs. Benchmarked Apertus and identified limitations in state-of-the-art jailbreak and toxicity detection systems.

Memorization in LLMs

SAIL Authors: Arthur Wuhrmann

Lab: Natural Language Processing Lab (NLP)

Investigated how perplexity can help to detect verbatim memorization in LLMs output by identifying low-perplexity regions in generated text. We developed an open-source tool for detecting memorization patterns.

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